[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/co-je-to-vybojka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/co-je-to-vybojka\/","headline":"Co je to v\u00fdbojka?","name":"Co je to v\u00fdbojka?","description":"Je tolik v\u011bc\u00ed, je\u017e u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me naprosto automaticky, a p\u0159esto si jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, jak \u017ee vlastn\u011b funguj\u00ed, co je to vlastn\u011b za\u010d. Jenom tak nam\u00e1tkou \u2013 kdo z v\u00e1s by dok\u00e1zal dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v titulku polo\u017eenou ot\u00e1zku? Tedy co si p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem v\u00fdbojka? Jist\u011b, ur\u010dit\u011b by v\u00e1s napadlo, \u017ee bude m\u00edt n\u011bco […]","datePublished":"2019-01-14","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kosin.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kosin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335677_w2073_t1548859533.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335677_w2073_t1548859533.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/co-je-to-vybojka\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":633,"articleBody":"Je tolik v\u011bc\u00ed, je\u017e u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me naprosto automaticky, a p\u0159esto si jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, jak \u017ee vlastn\u011b funguj\u00ed, co je to vlastn\u011b za\u010d. Jenom tak nam\u00e1tkou \u2013 kdo z v\u00e1s by dok\u00e1zal dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v titulku polo\u017eenou ot\u00e1zku? Tedy co si p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem v\u00fdbojka? Jist\u011b, ur\u010dit\u011b by v\u00e1s napadlo, \u017ee bude m\u00edt n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se sv\u00edcen\u00edm, ale dok\u00e1zat ji definovat a n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b odli\u0161it od ostatn\u00edch zdroj\u016f sv\u011btla, to u\u017e nen\u00ed jenom tak. A m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt tud\u00ed\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b r\u00e1di, \u017ee m\u011b m\u00e1te. A j\u00e1 mohu b\u00fdt r\u00e1d, \u017ee m\u00e1m ty, kdo mi tento pojem vysv\u011btlili d\u0159\u00edve, abych nyn\u00ed svou \u201emoudrost\u201c dovedl p\u0159en\u00e9st i na v\u00e1s. Abyste i vy byli borci, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou moci touto znalost\u00ed bl\u00fdsknout. Na dotaz, , se d\u00e1 nejsn\u00e1ze odpov\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jde o sv\u011bteln\u00fd zdroj obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bs plyn\u016f nebo par. A je logick\u00e9, \u017ee t\u011bmito plyny nen\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn oby\u010dejn\u00fd vzduch, jakkoliv i ten se z plyn\u016f a par skl\u00e1d\u00e1. V\u00fdbojky jsou nap\u00e1jeny elektrick\u00fdm proudem, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edvodn\u00edch elektrod, a v jejich nitru se elekt\u0159ina m\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u011btelnou energii, je\u017e pak vyza\u0159uje z \u010dir\u00e9ho skla nebo skla pokryt\u00e9ho uvnit\u0159 luminiscen\u010dn\u00ed vrstvou, z n\u011bho\u017e jsou vyrobeny jejich ba\u0148ky. V\u00fdbojky mohou b\u00fdt n\u00edzkotlak\u00e9 (k t\u011bm pat\u0159\u00ed ty sod\u00edkov\u00e9 a rtu\u0165ov\u00e9) nebo vysokotlak\u00e9 (halogenidov\u00e9) a li\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm svou plynovou n\u00e1pln\u00ed, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lky sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho spektra, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podle toho, jak\u00fd plyn je uvnit\u0159, je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 sv\u011btlo takov\u00e9 nebo onak\u00e9.  Znalc\u016fm lze d\u00e1le dodat, \u017ee m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd z pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch inertn\u00edch plyn\u016f jin\u00fd index CRI, tedy index pod\u00e1n\u00ed barev, laik\u016fm, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je ono CRI, t\u00edm podobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sv\u011btlo takov\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky slune\u010dn\u00edmu sv\u011btlu, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1m poskytuje ve dne p\u0159\u00edroda. Z plyn\u016f a par se u v\u00fdbojek setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s: a) n\u00edzk\u00fdm tlakem sod\u00edkov\u00fdch par, je\u017e se u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v sod\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdbojk\u00e1ch a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed oran\u017eovo-\u017elut\u00e9 sv\u011btlo pronikav\u00e9 intenzity b) rtu\u0165ov\u00fdmi parami, je\u017e jsou ve rtu\u0165ov\u00fdch v\u00fdbojk\u00e1ch vyza\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00e1 sv\u011bteln\u00e1 spektra c) vod\u00edkem, jen\u017e n\u00e1m poskytuje sv\u011btlo r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a\u017e purpurov\u00e9 d) oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm, jen\u017e n\u00e1m poskytuje sv\u011btlo sv\u011btle modr\u00e9 a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 e) kysl\u00edkem vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btlo barvy levandulov\u00e9ho kv\u011btu f) dus\u00edkem, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e je sv\u011btlo nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e9 nebo modrob\u00edl\u00e9 g) h\u00e9liem, je\u017e n\u00e1m dop\u0159\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e oran\u017eov\u00e9, n\u011bkdy ale i modr\u00e9, na\u0161edl\u00e9 nebo modrozelen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo h) xenonem barv\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btlo na modro-\u0161ed\u00e9 a\u017e \u0161edav\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo zelenomodr\u00e9 i) argonem sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edm fialov\u011b a\u017e fialovomod\u0159e j) neonem s typicky \u010dervenou a\u017e oran\u017eovou barvou k) kryptonem, jen\u017e n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011btlo zelen\u00e9, \u0161edav\u00e9 nebo modrob\u00edl\u00e9. Co\u017e je asi tak v\u0161echno podstatn\u00e9 o v\u00fdbojk\u00e1ch. A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e toho v\u00edte dost. Dost k tomu, abyste zaru\u010den\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161ovali v\u0161echny kolem sebe. A\u017e se v\u00e1s jednou pokus\u00ed zasko\u010dit ot\u00e1zkou \u201eco je to vlastn\u011b v\u00fdbojka\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to v\u00fdbojka?","item":"https:\/\/www.kosin.cz\/co-je-to-vybojka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]